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(40) 不分類 |
| 21. |
Yezzi, Ronald., Medical ethics: thinking about unavoidable questions |
| 22. |
Lammers, Stephen E. and Verhey, Allen.(editors), On moral medicine: theological perspectives in medical ethics |
| 23. |
The Danish Council of Ethics, Patenting Human Genes and Stem Cells |
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With this report the Council of Ethics wishes to contribute to the general discussion about the ethical defensibility of taking out patents on human genes and stem cells. At the same time the Council provides it's recommendations to the rules in force and to the current practice of granting human gene and stem cell patents with regard to how best to safeguard ethical considerations in the process.（參閱網址）
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| 24. |
The Danish Council of Ethics, Research in Human Gametes, Fertilised Ova, Embryos and Fetuses |
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The beginning of human life and the moral status of the embryo.
A Debate Outline.（參閱網址） |
| 25. |
Macrina, Francis L., Scientific integrity: text and cases in responsible conduct of research |
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Ch. 01. Methods, manners, and the responsible conduct of research / Francis L. Macrina --
Ch. 02. Ethics and the scientist / Bruce A. Fuchs and Francis L. Macrina --
Ch. 03. Mentoring / Francis L. Macrina --
Ch. 04. Authorship and peer review / Francis L. Macrina --
Ch. 05. Use of humans in biomedical experimentation / Paul S. Swerdlow --
Ch. 06. Use of animals in biomedical experimentation / Bruce A. Fuchs and Francis L. Macrina --
Ch. 07. Managing competing interests / S. Garylen Bradley --
Ch. 08. Collaborative research / Francis L. Macrina --
Ch. 09. Ownership of data and intellectual property / Thomas D. Mays --
Ch. 10. Genetic technology and scientific integrity / Cindy L. Munro --
Ch. 11. Scientific record keeping / Francis L. Macrina --
Appendix 1. Surveys as a tool for training in scientific integrity / Michael W. Kalichman --
Appendix 2. Student exercises --
Appendix 3. Standards of conduct --
Appendix 4. Sample protocols for human and animal experimentation --
Appendix 5. Example of a U.S. patent specification --
Appendix 6. Laboratory notebook instructions --
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| 26. |
Baggott, Rob., Allsop, Judith., and Jones, Kathryn., Speaking for patients and carers: health consumer groups and the policy process |
| 27. |
Charon, Rita. and Montello, Martha.(editors), Stories matter: the role of narrative in medical ethics |
| 28. |
The Danish Council of Ethics, The ethics of patenting human genes and stem cells |
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The conference The ethics of patenting human genes and stem cells, held in Copenhagen on 28 September 2004, saw the organizers set out on a difficult task: Initiating an open dialogue between the different shareholders in the conflict over the patenting of genes and stem cells derived from humans. Most often the “professional world” of patent lawyers, administrators and industry, and the “world of non- professionals”, laypeople, politicians, clinicians etc., stand well apart in the discussion on the permissibility of allowing these patents.
If the two “worlds” cannot be reconciled and find common answers to the ethical concerns of society, the political process will probably never get beyond the deadlock it has been in for so long.
Although it is difficult to prescribe formulae for ethics that will allow them to be operationalized, it is important to make an attempt to do so, if necessary by practising on different models of dialogue, e.g. through a process of “cooperation despite disagreement”.
Hopefully, the conference made a step forward in this process. This book includes the manuscripts of the speakers'- all leading experts in the field of patenting - as well as executive summaries of the debate and recommendations from the four 4 workshops.（參閱網址）
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| 29. |
Ramsey, Paul., The Patient as person :explorations in medical ethics |
| 30. |
Professor Martin Bobrow, The Patient’s Consent |
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